Internet of Things (IoT) is a network paradigm that interconnects a vast number of devices, sensors, and systems through the Internet. For communication between devices, different types of wireless technologies are used such as 5G, 5G beyond, LoRa, and 6G networks. If you are searching information to implement IoT Simulation Projects, get more details here in this page. Reach our IoT Expert Panel Team to guide your research IoT Projects.
“This article describes the simulation of IoT networks for a diverse range of real-time applications using emerging network simulation tools”
What is an IoT simulator?
The IoT Simulator is a network simulation tool used for designing and simulating the internet of things environment. This tool has the capability of virtually connecting a large number of IoT devices with embedding any physical devices. In other words, it intelligently replicates the original IoT network without managing the physical setup in implementing IoT Simulation Projects. Further, it includes the following two benefits,
- A clear understanding of Proof-of-concept
- Analysing the real IoT system (i.e. simulated environs) on a testbed
Now, we can see the important characteristics of the internet of things (IoT). These characteristics are unique to carry over functionalities in comparison to other networks. Also, these characteristics strengthen the demand for IoT projects in current research.
What are the IoT Characteristics?
- Works on trustable relations
- Enable constant handovers
- Have sufficient background information
- Utilizes shared frequency bands
- Need the independence of media
- Allow to use battery powered devices
- Well-suited for vendors requirements
- Use resource constrained devices which consumes low power
Though IoT has beneficial characteristics and functionalities, it also includes technical issues when developing the IoT environment in the real world. And, some of them are given in below for your reference.
What are the Challenges of IoT?
- Lack of fault tolerance
- Network design issue
- Issues related to trust, privacy and security
- Need of lightweight mechanisms
- Lack of policies for communication
- Poor compatibility and sustainability
- Tough to achieve high availability and survivability
- Complicated data transmission in large network
For any network, communication technologies are very important to make smooth data transmission. In general, communication technologies are classified as short-range, medium-range, and long-range which represent the distance that they support. Below, we have given the technologies that are widely used in IoT applications.
IoT Communication Technologies
- Medium Range
- QR Code, Weightless, Wi-Max, PLC, DASH7, Ethernet and ENOcean
- Short Range
- RFID, Bluetooth, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, NFC, Zigbee, IEEE802.15.4 and ANT
- Long Range
- 6G, 5G beyond, 5G, Satellite, GPS, GPRS, LoRaWAN, LTE, GSM and 3G
Parameters for IoT Communication
- IoT Protocols
- NanoIP, LoRa, IPv6, DTLS, SSI, MQTT, REST, 6LoWPAN, XMPP-IoT, MQTT and UDP
- IoT Prototype Firmware
- Cubie Board, Ardunio Yun / Uno, Raspberry Pi, Pinoccio, PCDuino, OpenPicus Flyport Wi-Fi, The Rascal, Hackberry and BeagleBone Black
- IoT Operating Systems
- Abacus OS, Tiny OS, Lite OS, Riot OS, Contiki, SNAP OS, Free RTOS, Nano-RK, Sapphire OS and more
Our research team presently conducted a deep study on recent research areas of IoT fields. From that study, we have listed a few of the main ideas that gain more attention in the research community to implement IoT simulation Projects. Beyond this, we also have an infinite number of research notions to serve you in all aspects.
What are the Research Ideas in IoT?
- Multi-Factor based User Authentication
- Security Attack Identification and Mitigation
- Malware Detection and Analysis
- Novel Access Control and Authorization Strategies
- Network Anomalies and Intrusions Detection
- Prevention of Spoofing and Sniffing Attack
- Detection of Distributed Denial of Service in Decentralized Network
- Jamming and Zero-Day Attack Detection
In addition, we have also short-listed the current real-world applications of IoT. Our developers are passionate to help you in both real and non-real projects.
Real-time Applications of IoT Simulation Projects
- Audio and Speech Synthesis
- Credit Card Fraud Detection
- Web Information Grouping
- Big Data Compression and Visualization
- Structure Recognition
- Prediction of Weather Conditions
- Resource and Traffic Control
- Medical Diagnostics Applications
- Robotics and Gaming Applications
- Customer Requirement Analysis and Classification
Now, we can see the important benefits of simulating IoT networks. Building a real IoT environment is very difficult, so, developers move on to simulators to make their process easy. On simulating the IoT Simulation Projects, the developer can acquire the following benefits.
Key Features of IoT Simulation
- Support cloud based IoT applications / services development
- Allow in-depth IoT devices design and prototyping (with mobility and resources)
- Enable end-to-end domain-intensive IoT applications
- Easy to test the IoT models efficiency at different scenarios, QoS and workloads
- Perform comprehensive IoT network design and analysis on test beds (in various connection types)
How to simulate IoT Simulation projects?
If the IoT network is directly implemented in the real world for designing and inspecting then it is very expensive and time-consuming. In order to overcome these problems, network simulators are introduced. Through this software tool, we can easily virtually build, develop, test, and deploy the actual network. And, it is very beneficial to analyze the network behavior and performance. Below, we have listed few popular simulators that are more useful for huge-scale IoT Simulation Projects.
- MATLAB
- Able to design and develop tiny resource-constrained smart devices / sensors
- Easy to investigate the sensed IoT data and store in the cloud
- Simple to analyze the pattern of the network
- Enable to make the prototype algorithms and run in the cloud
- On integrating the below specified features, we can establish the network connectivity and communication
- Analytical IoT Framework
- Visualize and report the information
- Analyze web information
- Smart Interconnected Devices
- Implement local implanted algorithms
- Minimize the information
- Algorithm Designing
- Utilize sensor and historical analytics
- Analytical IoT Framework
- Protocols: OPC UA, REST and MQTT
- Iotify
- Support cloud based IoT applications and services
- Easy to produce and simulate heavy custom based traffic (from multi-sources) to CSP
- Allow to test any large number of IoT nodes for reliability and security
- Enable to analyze the performance of large-scale network by means of delay
- Able to incorporate Javascript
- Protocols: MQTT, CoAP, REST and HTTP
- NS3 Simulator
- Enable to animate the real network using NetAnim
- Languages: Tcl/tk, c++, awk
- Operating system: Linux Platform
- NetSim
- Robust tool developed in C language
- Offer interface that support python programming
- Support both small and large-scale network
- Support multi-sources and destination
- Provide sophisticated environs to build real-world IoT applications in virtual environs
- Allow to build and develop new model or extent the existing model
- Include in-built report generation and integration modules
- Versions: Netsim 11 (IoT/Sensor networks) and NetSim V12.0 (5G network)
- Enable to test the performance of the simulated model
- Performance parameters – latency, packet loss, quality of service, data rate and etc.
- Ansys IoT Simulator
- Capable to desing, test and deploy inexpensive and commercial IoT device and Model
- Support all IoT engineering application simulation
- Enable to build drones, wearable sensors, interconnected cars, medical devices, industrial equipment and etc.
- Cooja Simulator
- Open Source software to model and emulate IoT network
- BevyWise IoT Simulator
- It is complicated to use and understand but simple to utilize MQTT simulation tool
- Through MQTT tool, simulate any number of IoT sensors
- Easy to dynamically add the IoT devices
- Enable to transmit data among nodes in accurate time by configuring the simulated IoT devices
- Storage: FLAT files, SQLite and MySQL databases.
- Protocols: REST and MQTT
- Exata Simulator
- Well–suited for developing IoT and WSN applications
Important IoT related simulators are follows,
- IoTSim
- NS 2 Simulator
- NS-3
- GreenCloud
- iFogSim
- PlanetSim
- OMNeT++
- OverSim
- IoTNetSim
- CloudSim
- SimIoT
- J-Sim
- MDCSim
- iCanCloud
IoT Simulation Parameters
Next, we can see the parameters that are used for configuring various policies and network simulations scenarios. Below, we have mentioned the fundamental metrics of IoT simulation projects.
- Network Scenarios
- Different Service Types
- Configurations of Network
- Application Models
- Dynamic / Runtime Workloads
- Policies for Workload Scheduling
Generally, IoT is made of the following to cover all required network entities used to design, test, deploy and simulate IoT environment. Our network model comprises the functions of all these entities. Here, we have given the list of components used in the network.
- A Common group for all deployed IoT devices / nodes
- Sensor nodes with the capabilities of performing communication
- Gateway node to collect the processes / requests from all the nodes and accumulate them. Then forward the data to respective server to get the results for end-users. Communication interface used for moving nodes
- Link node with the capabilities of sending and receiving data / packets
Mostly, the experimental results obtained after simulation comprise the quantitative measures which denote the utility of resources in all architectural layers of the network. If the developer, needs to investigate the efficiency of the existing system, then the developer can create the instances of architectural layers which include the network entities, design, and application with their configurations. Next, we can see some IoT protocols that have rules for transmitting the data in the network
List of IoT Simulators
- CoAP
- Used to manage and protect the sensed information in critical / poor environment
- Support patented technology for learning from CoAP sensors
- Create huge number of gateways / sensors through the learned data
- MQTT protocol
- MQTT stands for Message Queuing Telemetry Transport.
- Support publishing message and broker subscriptions
- Here, it rarely submits the client message to the particular broker
- MQTT-Broker
- Collects the sanctions of publishes and subscriptions from the applications and publishes the MQTT messages in cloud
- Further, it is capable to simulate large number of gateways
- Cloud supports a greater number of MQTT-brokers for permissive based bridging
- MQTT-SN protocol
- MQTT-SN stands for Message Queuing Telemetry Transport – Sensor Network
- Enable to encode solid packet for various IoT enabled wireless sensor applications
- Similar to MQTT, it also publishes the client messages to the particular broker
- For quick response, it uses built-in learner utility to learn messages
From the above, we have taken the MQTT as an example. Here, we can see how the MQTT simulation takes place in the network. Further, it also includes 3 tools to simulate or execute the requests of MQTT protocols. And, the tools are given below,
How to simulate MQTT?
- MQTT.fx
- MQTT-Spy
- MQTTLens
MQTT Simulation – Through python, it is easy to create and execute your own algorithm. Here, it enables you to override the request of feedback configuration through your developed code. Also, it allows you to create your own scenario for transmitting the data. Next, we can see the development platforms for designing and constructing IoT Simulation Projects applications/services.
What is the platform used for IoT simulation?
- Azure IoT Technologies and Services
- Easy to extensive range of IoT applications for data communication
- Utilize Azure IoT Centralized platform for developing industrial IoT applications for enterprise purposes. For instance: Manufacturing and Healthcare
- Utilize Azure IoT services (Azure IoT Hub and device SDKs) for developing customized IoT application
- AWS IoT Things Graph
- In a convenient way, virtually connect the large-scale heterogeneous devices / web services
- Use Blynk platform for link the IoT devices with cloud
- Easy to develop remote monitoring applications
In addition, we have also listed the Azure IoT edge devices, services, and solutions. In this, each one has unique functionalities to do in the IoT platform. On the whole, it is intended to make the developer work easy for building an IoT system.
Azure IoT Edge Devices
- Azure IoT Edge and Device SDK
- Azure ML and SQL
- Windows Internet of Things (IoT)
- Azure Cognitive Services and Storage
- Azure Stream Analytics and Functions
- Azure Sphere and Data Box Edge
- Azure Certified for IoT Device Collection
Azure IoT Services
- Azure Cognitive Services and Data Share
- Azure IoT Hub and Hub Device Allocation Services
- Azure Digital Twins and Maps
- Azure AI and ML
- Azure DevOps and Logic Apps
- Azure Monitor and Stream Analytics
- Azure Active Directory
- Azure Cosmos DB and Power BI
- Azure Spatial Anchors
- Azure Time Series Visions
Azure IoT Solutions
- Dynamics Connected Field Service (Software-as-a-Service)
- Azure IoT Centralized Platform
- Accelerators and Reference Structural design (Platform-as-a-Service)
Further, if you are seeking more creative IoT Simulation Projects, then make a bond with us. We will support you throughout your research development until getting the best and satisfying results.