Tutorials Point Routing Projects Examples Using NS2

Tutorials Point Routing Projects Examples Using NS2 with reference to tutorials from platforms such as Tutorials Point, here are some common routing protocol projects that can be executed in NS2:

  1. AODV (Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) Protocol Simulation
  • Objective: Mimic and evaluate the AODV routing protocol in an ad-hoc network to learn its performance in dynamic environments.
  • Metrics: End-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, throughput, and routing overhead.
  • Implementation Steps:
    • Configure a wireless network scenario in NS2 with mobile nodes.
    • Utilize AODV by way of the routing protocol.
    • Changing performance metrics such as node mobility and network size to measure the performance.
  • Tutorial Reference: TutorialsPoint concealment the fundamentals of network simulations that can be expanded to perform on AODV protocol.
  1. DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) Protocol Simulation
  • Objective: Execute and measure DSR for an ad-hoc network in NS2 to measure its route discovery and maintenance mechanisms.
  • Metrics: Packet delivery ratio, route discovery time, and control packet overhead.
  • Implementation Steps:
    • Execute DSR in NS2 with a network topology that contains mobility.
    • Evaluate the performance according to different traffic patterns and node speeds.
  • Tutorial Reference: we can follow network configuration guidelines on TutorialsPoint to execute dynamic protocols such as DSR.
  1. Comparison of AODV, DSR, and DSDV Protocols
  • Objective: Accomplish a comparative study of AODV (reactive), DSR (reactive), and DSDV (proactive) protocols in NS2.
  • Metrics: Packet delivery ratio, routing overhead, end-to-end delay.
  • Implementation Steps:
    • Configure a simulation in NS2 with multiple nodes.
    • Replicate each protocol in diverse network scenarios such as high mobility, varying traffic loads.
    • Gather data and compare the outcomes.
  • Tutorial Reference: TutorialsPoint delivers guidance on how to configure simulations with diverse routing protocols that can be altered for comparison.
  1. LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) Protocol Simulation
  • Objective: Execute LEACH for a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) to mimic energy-efficient routing.
  • Metrics: Network lifetime, energy consumption, and data delivery efficiency.
  • Implementation Steps:
    • Generate a WSN with sensor nodes in NS2.
    • Execute clustering and mimic LEACH as a routing protocol.
    • Assess network lifetime and performance.
  • Tutorial Reference: TutorialsPoint can conceal WSN simulations, and this can be utilized as a base for LEACH implementation in NS2.
  1. TORA (Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm) Protocol Simulation
  • Objective: Emulate and measure TORA in NS2 to measure on how it manages route creation, maintenance, and removal in dynamic topologies.
  • Metrics: Control overhead, route discovery time, packet delivery ratio.
  • Implementation Steps:
    • Execute TORA in NS2.
    • Validate with different node mobility patterns and network sizes.
    • Measure on how well the protocol adjusts to frequent topological changes.
  • Tutorial Reference: TutorialsPoint’s explanations of ad-hoc networks can be expanded to integrate TORA.
  1. Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) Protocol Simulation
  • Objective: Mimic OLSR in NS2 to evaluate its performance in mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs).
  • Metrics: Routing overhead, end-to-end delay, and packet delivery ratio.
  • Implementation Steps:
    • Configure an ad-hoc network in NS2.
    • Set up OLSR for the routing.
    • Changing network size and mobility to evaluate its performance.
  • Tutorial Reference: we can expand the routing principles from TutorialsPoint’s ad-hoc network configures to implement OLSR.
  1. ZRP (Zone Routing Protocol) Simulation
  • Objective: Execute ZRP that integrates proactive and reactive routing, in NS2 and measure its performance.
  • Metrics: Control overhead, route discovery time, and packet delivery ratio.
  • Implementation Steps:
    • Replicate a network in which ZRP is used for routing.
    • Change the zone radius and network density to notice the effects on performance.
  • Tutorial Reference: TutorialsPoint offers perceptions into hybrid protocols that can be used to execute ZRP in NS2.
  1. Hierarchical Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
  • Objective: Apply and mimic hierarchical routing in a WSN using NS2 to learn on how hierarchy impacts an energy consumption and network scalability.
  • Metrics: Energy consumption, network lifetime, and data delivery latency.
  • Implementation Steps:
    • Configure a hierarchical network of sensor nodes in NS2.
    • Execute a hierarchical routing protocol like LEACH.
    • Mimic and evaluate energy usage via diverse network topologies.
  • Tutorial Reference: TutorialsPoint explains wireless network topologies, that can be expanded to hierarchical WSNs.
  1. Routing in VANETs (Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks) Using GPSR
  • Objective: Mimic routing in VANETs using Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing (GPSR) in NS2.
  • Metrics: Routing efficiency, packet delivery ratio, and end-to-end delay.
  • Implementation Steps:
    • Generate a VANET scenario in NS2 with vehicles as nodes.
    • Execute GPSR and measure its performance in different mobility patterns.
  • Tutorial Reference: TutorialsPoint’s routing principles can be used to expand into VANETs with specialized routing such as GPSR.
  1. QoS-Aware Routing in MANETs
  • Objective: Execute QoS-aware routing in NS2 to make sure bandwidth and delay constraints are satisfied in MANETs.
  • Metrics: Packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and bandwidth utilization.
  • Implementation Steps:
    • Apply QoS-based routing in NS2 with certain bandwidth and delay requirements.
    • Mimic different traffic types such as voice, video and measure performance.
  • Tutorial Reference: TutorialsPoint delivers network simulation basics that can be improved with QoS routing protocols.

These examples can be established and mimicked using the foundational tutorials available on platforms such as TutorialsPoint, especially in their sections on NS2 basics, simulation setup, and performance evaluation. We can identify a variety of protocols explained on the website that can serve as a starting point for NS2 routing projects. More information related these projects will also be provided.